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BMI calculator

Calculate adult BMI from height and weight and place the result on a clear reference scale.

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Height and weight

Enter your measurements. Imperial units are selected by default.

Height

Method & sources

BMI is calculated from weight and height. The displayed categories use the World Health Organization adult BMI reference ranges.

Formula
BMI = 703 × weight (lb) ÷ height² (in)

Limitations

  • BMI does not distinguish body fat from muscle mass.
  • By itself, it does not account for fat distribution, age or body composition.
  • Adult thresholds should not be used for children, adolescents or during pregnancy.

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How does this tool work?

BMI is a simple indicator that relates weight to height. This calculator gives your value, places it within adult reference ranges, and explains what that number can - and cannot - tell you about body size.

Enter your height and weight in metric, imperial or stones: the result appears as you type. The tool converts units when needed and returns the same body mass index.

The result is shown on a gauge so you can immediately see its position relative to the main adult thresholds. The calculator also displays the weight range that mathematically corresponds to BMI 18.5-24.9 for the entered height.

BMI is useful as a standardised screening indicator, but it cannot by itself describe body composition or a person's overall health.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter your height

    Use centimetres or feet and inches.

  2. Enter your weight

    Use kilograms or pounds.

  3. Calculate and interpret

    See your BMI on the gauge, its adult reference category and the mathematical reference-weight range.

Good to know

Reading the result without overinterpreting it

The gauge places BMI within four broad adult references: underweight, normal weight, overweight and obesity. These categories help interpret a number, but they do not establish a diagnosis or summarise a person's health.

BMI does not directly measure body fat

BMI uses total body weight and cannot distinguish muscle, fat, bone or body water. Two adults with the same BMI can therefore have very different body compositions.

Important limitations for some people

Substantial muscle mass can raise BMI without reflecting body fat in the same way. Individual context and other indicators may be needed when assessing health.

Adult reference ranges only

Children and teenagers require age- and sex-specific growth references. Pregnancy also changes how weight should be interpreted, so this calculator is not intended for those situations.

Understanding BMI calculation and thresholds

The calculation is deliberately simple, but interpreting it requires context. These are the key points behind the result shown by the calculator.

Metric formula

BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height² (m)

For 70 kg and 1.75 m: 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9. With pounds and inches, the equivalent formula uses the factor 703.

kg
weight in kilograms in the metric formula
m
height in metres, squared

Changing units changes how the formula is written, not the final BMI value.

How should adult BMI thresholds be read?

The thresholds place adult BMI into broad weight-status categories.

  • Below 18.5: underweight
  • 18.5-24.9: normal weight
  • 25-29.9: overweight
  • 30-34.9: obesity class 1
  • 35-39.9: obesity class 2
  • 40 or above: obesity class 3

Why is BMI not a diagnosis?

BMI is a screening indicator based only on height and weight. Individual assessment can require other information.

  • It does not directly measure body fat.
  • It does not describe fat distribution.
  • It does not account on its own for medical history or other health measures.

BMI and very muscular people

Muscle contributes to body weight. A very muscular person can therefore have a high BMI even when the number does not accurately describe body composition.

  • BMI does not separate muscle mass from fat mass.
  • The result should be interpreted in the person's context.

Why isn't the displayed weight range an “ideal weight”?

The calculator applies BMI limits 18.5 and 24.9 to the entered height. The resulting range is purely mathematical.

  • It does not set a personalised weight target.
  • It is not a medical recommendation.

Use cases

Calculate and place your BMI

Get BMI from height and weight and see where it sits within standard adult reference ranges.

Understand the thresholds

See the 18.5, 25 and 30 thresholds and what the corresponding category means.

Understand the limitations

Learn why BMI needs context, particularly when muscle mass or other individual factors affect body weight.

Tips and best practices

  • BMI is useful because it relies on two measurements that are easy to obtain and provides a standardised adult reference.
  • Its simplicity is also its main limitation: people with the same BMI can have very different proportions of muscle and body fat.
  • BMI does not directly measure body fat or where fat is distributed in the body.
  • Adult thresholds are not interpreted in the same way for children and teenagers, and this calculator is not intended for pregnancy.
  • If you track BMI over time, use recent measurements taken under comparable conditions. Individual health assessment may require other information.

Frequently asked questions

How is BMI calculated?

BMI is weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. For example, 70 kg at 1.75 m gives a BMI of about 22.9.

What do adult BMI categories mean?

For adults, BMI below 18.5 is underweight, 18.5 to 24.9 is healthy weight, 25 to 29.9 is overweight, and 30 or above is obesity. Obesity can be further divided into classes.

Do age and sex change adult BMI?

No. The adult formula uses height and weight, and standard adult categories are not changed by sex. Children and teenagers require age- and sex-specific interpretation.

Can BMI be misleading for muscular people?

Yes. BMI cannot distinguish fat from muscle and bone, so a person with substantial muscle mass can have a high BMI that does not precisely describe body composition.

Can I use this calculator during pregnancy?

This calculator is not designed to interpret pregnancy-related weight changes. Pregnancy requires different context and appropriate professional guidance.

Can this adult BMI calculator be used for children?

No. BMI in children and teenagers is interpreted using age- and sex-specific growth references or percentiles. This calculator uses adult reference ranges.

Is the displayed weight range my ideal weight?

No. It only shows the weights that mathematically produce a BMI from 18.5 to 24.9 for the entered height. It is not a personalised target or medical recommendation.

Is BMI enough to assess health?

No. BMI is one indicator. Medical history, body composition, blood pressure, laboratory findings and other factors may matter in an individual health assessment.

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